Professional development
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Ofsted reports that giving staff sufficient time to develop enterprise was
essential to success.
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Examples of approaches to professional development include:
- in-house awareness-raising
- modelling skills and processes
- external training events
- coaching, mentoring, support
- collaborative development work
- professional development placements
- examples of professional development from the Pathfinder
Education project can be found below
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Examples of professional development
The examples below of professional development for enterprise education
illustrate work in progress from a sample of enterprise pathfinder schools.
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Example 1
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In-house awareness-raising events can be a successful means of engaging
staff in an enterprise. A specialist Business and Enterprise school in the West
Midlands organised a training day, to give staff an experience of enterprise
activity and from it identify: student learning experiences and outcomes;
student skills development; and teaching opportunities.
The morning session was active. After a short input on enterprise, the staff
were placed in teams and given their brief — to work as a 'small
company' to produce biscuits, cookies or cake, design a logo and packaging
for the product, cost it and finally make a presentation to 'sell' the
product to invited guest judges. Each 'company' member was given a role
e.g. baker, packaging designer, finance manager. Ingredients, resources and
advice had to be bought. An observer reported back on how entrepreneurial each
team was in working together. The morning session lasted three hours.
In the afternoon the teachers discussed enterprise, in both department and
tutor group meeting. They were asked to apply enterprise to their subject
specialisms and to their year cohorts: to identify existing enterprise
experiences within curriculum plans and to plan future provision for
enterprise.
The evaluation at the end of the day focused on the enterprise skills and
attributes used or demonstrated by individuals and teams and ways in which the
individual members of staff could involve enterprise within their teaching.
They were asked to give examples of specific skills and attributes they could
help students develop.
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Example 2
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Ofsted recommends schools establish a clear definition of enterprise,
commonly understood by staff. To achieve this objective a London Borough
comprehensive school organised an in-service day which involved visits to local
organisations including the Bank of America, Pentonville Prison and the DCSF.
Afterwards, time was allocated for cross faculty and faculty discussions.
The opening session involved groups discussing various propositions such as
'you can't teach people to be enterprising.' They also prepared
questions for the organisations to be visited. On their return from visits,
staff fed back in lively group discussion over lunch and compiled a list of
definitions and comments on a display screen. They then went into faculty
groups to discuss what being enterprising meant to them in the context of their
own work. The day ended with a question and answer session with the Team Leader
for Enterprise and Schools Business Links at the DCSF.
The achievement of the INSET was re-inforced and developed through
facilitated discussion throughout the following term and culminated in a week
of displays and events celebrating enterprise work being done in all parts of
the school. The evaluations showed that the day was a good model for developing
understanding about enterprise. One teacher remarked that the session itself
was very enterprising. Another commented: 'It sparked a debate which
should have started a long time ago.'
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Example 3
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A Technology College, in an inner London Borough, had a particular interest
in entrepreneurship following a visit to a number of secondary schools on the
north east coast of the USA. In particular the staff on the visit looked at the
National Foundation for the Teaching of Entrepreneurship (NFTE) US schemes of
work and decided that it could be adapted for use in their own school.
Staff were sent to Massachusetts to receive NFTE training and a pilot
programme was set up by the teachers with disaffected Year 10 and post-16
students. Funding from the enterprise pathfinder project allowed the school to
roll-out the NFTE programmes beyond these groups. In the next year there were
two Year 10 groups undertaking the NFTE fundamentals course.
The school then had two certified entrepreneur teachers whose training had
been paid for by the school. They used NFTE textbooks and student course
materials and worked in a Business and NFTE suite where students had access to
ICT facilities. The school attended the NFTE Rocks event in London where one of
the school's students won a 'Best Business Award'.
A Business and Enterprise Co-ordinator was appointed in September 2004 who
was already NFTE trained and another teacher receive training as the NFTE
business groups continued to expand. These teachers will also enable the school
to have more out of school business visits and offer enterprise activities to
students in Key Stage 3. The school has plans for a programme of inspirational
and interesting entrepreneurial visitors to meet both students and staff.
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Last updated: 31 July 2007
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