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Pupil Projection Guide

The Pupil Projection Guide is designed to help local authorities make accurate projections of pupil numbers for individual schools on a rolling three-year basis. 

You may download a word version of the text of the guide here (this will not include the Excel spread sheets.)

The guide is divided into the following sections:

  1. Introduction

    Explains:

    • why this guide has been written now
    • who should read the guide
    • how the guide may help you
    • how the guide should be used
    • how local projections complement DfES projections
    • who the authors of the guide are
    • how accurate current methods are
    • the good practice that underpins the guide
       
  2. Understanding the context for your projections

    A checklist to help you to identify:

    • the impact of trends in your school age population
    • the impact of parental preferences in your area
    • aspects of the school system in your area warranting particular attention
    • what you can learn from accuracy tests and data validation results
       
  3. An overview of the process for projecting pupil numbers

    Showing how the process can be split into three phases in order to:

    • increase pupil numbers for new reception classes
    • adjust existing pupil cohort numbers to take account of "ins" and "outs" from the school population
    • decrease pupil numbers to take account of year-11 pupils who leave school each year.
    It also explains these three phases may need tailoring to take account of local cross-cutting considerations.
     
  4. Projecting pupil numbers at local authority level

    Gives an overview of how the pupil projection process works and detailed guidance on how to:

    • project reception pupil numbers
    • project year 1 to year 11 numbers inc. pupil turnover
    • project the impact of transfer years on pupil rolls 
    • validate the projections
    • understand the local authority context
    • determine a range of projections
    • account for staggered reception start dates
    • project nursery classes
    • project sixth forms
    • use population data
    • investigate cross boundary flows
    • consider housing developments
    • reflect other developments in projections
       
  5. Projecting pupil numbers for individual schools

    Provides an overview of the process for projecting pupil numbers for individual schools and gives detailed advice on:

    • testing the accuracy of previous projections
    • producing the first cut school level projections
    • projecting pupil numbers for entry classes
    • projecting pupil numbers in other year groups
    • validating and adjusting the school projections
    • sharing the initial projections with schools
    • report the final projections clearly to schools
       
  6. Cross-cutting issues

    Cross-cutting issues affect how to tailor the pupil projection method to fit local circumstances. It includes advice on:

    • what historic data to use

    • what level the initial projections should be at, i.e. the authority as a whole, sub areas or individual schools

    • schools warranting an individual or adjusted projection methodology because of special factors affecting demand for their places
       

  7. Case studies

    These case studies give detailed accounts of how three different local authorities approach the task of projecting pupil numbers. The three authorities are:

    • 7.1 Redcar and Cleveland
    • 7.2 North Somerset Council
    • 7.3 Cornwall County Council
       
  8. A guide to obtaining further information
    Provides you with links to websites that contain useful information that may help you make or validate your projections.
     
  9. A glossary of terms
    Explains and defines technical terms

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